Understand Water-Borne Diseases: Signs and Prevention

 In developing countries with limited access to clean water and adequate living conditions, water-borne diseases are common. Simply put, water-borne illnesses are caused by viruses and bacteria that enter the body through contaminated water or contact with faces.


This is a summary of the most typical water-borne diseases and steps you may take to prevent them.

1. Typhoid:- It spreads by contaminated food, water, and unhygienic environments. Typhoid has to be treated straight away since it is extremely contagious. Symptoms of typhoid fever include:- 

  • the muscles ache
  • steady development in fever
  • constipation or diarrhea
  • excessive weariness and perspiration

Prevention

  • While in a location with poor sanitation, stay away from unbottled or unsealed water.
  • As they don't adhere to hygiene practise, don't eat anything sold by street vendors.
  • If you are susceptible to typhoid, make an appointment with your doctor to get the vaccination.

https://healinghospital.co.in/

2. Dysentery:- The main cause of HPV spread is poor hygiene. In dirty food and drink, bacteria, parasites, and viruses can cause dysentery. Among the symptoms and indicators of dysentery are:-

  • Pain and cramping in the stomach
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Dehydration
  • Fever

Prevention

  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water on a regular basis.
  • Avoid eating food that has been pre-cut for a lengthy period, especially fruit, that is sold by street vendors.
  • Consume only bottled, sealed water.


Cholera:- Most often transmitted by tainted water, cholera can be fatal within hours of contact to the bacteria. Among the signs of cholera are the following:- 

  • Diarrhea
  • nausea and diarrhea
  • tension in the muscles

Prevention

  • Regularly wash your hands with soap and water.
  • Don't eat any food that is uncooked or undercooked.
  • eat fruits that you have peeled yourself, and drink bottled water.


E.coli:- The E. coli bacteria comes in a variety of strains, some of which are helpful and others of which are dangerous. Bacteria can be found in animal faces on farms where food is grown for human consumption. Among the signs of E. coli are:-

  • Fever
  • nausea and diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • stomach pain

Prevention

  • It is not advised to drink water from potentially contaminated sources.
  • Be sure to properly wash all of your veggies.
  • Wash your hands frequently with a good antibacterial soap and water.


Giardia:- This infection is mostly caused by a parasite and may spread through contaminated water. Giardia can cause digestive issues in a person after exposure to the parasite can last for years. Among the signs of giardia are the following:-

  • stomach pains and discomfort
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Bloating
  • gain less weight

Prevention

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water.
  • During swimming, avoid taking gulps of water.
  • Drink only bottled water.


https://chandigarhdeals.com/understand-water-borne-diseases-signs-and-prevention/

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