STENT OR BYPASS: WHICH ONE IS PREFERABLE?

 The hallmark of coronary artery disease (CAD) is a narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries brought on by plaque accumulation. The signs of coronary artery disease might be anything from none at all to chest pain and a heart attack. Stents and bypass surgery are two examples of medical procedures that can be used to treat coronary artery disease.


The optimal treatment option is often a matter of personal preference. Each strategy has a unique set of benefits and drawbacks. The number of obstructions and their locations are just two of the many variables taken into account. Both the patient's and the cardiologist's preferences are taken into account before choosing the optimal result.

The decision is obvious in some situations. There are some murky regions, though. It can be challenging to understand why one option is better than another. In order to establish which is better, this article will contrast the benefits and drawbacks of coronary artery bypass surgery versus stents.


STENTING

A coronary artery stent is a thin metal or plastic tube that is used to unblock a blocked artery. A stent can be used to restore blood flow and lessen the risk of a heart attack when a deposit of cholesterol has blocked an artery.


ADVANTAGES

Stenting is frequently used over CABG in an emergency.

The cardiologist has a number of options for treating the patient because stents are available in a variety of sizes, shapes, and materials.


DISADVANTAGES

It is regarded as a high-risk procedure. There can occasionally be unforeseen issues. For instance, severe bleeding can call for an immediate move from medical treatment to open surgery.

The stent is designed to be utilized in treating single-channel blockages that could be lethal. When there are several vascular obstructions, it is not advised.


BYPASS SURGERY

Cardiovascular Bypass By grafting a blood vessel between the aorta and the coronary artery, or the arteries that supply the heart muscle, graft surgery, sometimes referred to as heart bypass surgery, increases blood flow to the heart and creates a bypass around a blocked artery. Frequently, a procedure known as a double, triple, or quadruple bypass—four to six grafts—is required.


ADVANTAGES

It lessens the chance of suffering a heart attack.
It has the capacity to significantly lessen or completely eliminate cardiac difficulties.
It provides an energy boost for physical activity.
Additionally, bypass surgery is more effective than stenting for diabetic patients.
Sometimes a bypass operation is required. For instance, bypass surgery is the best choice when a blood vessel has suffered severe damage and is in poor health.
If the anatomy of the arteries is extremely complex, bypass surgery can be recommended.


DISADVANTAGES

chest pain
Stroke
Heart rate variations
Bleeding
allergic reactions to the anesthetic or other surgical equipment
damage to the nerves
In rare situations, death


WHICH ONE TO PREFER?

Sometimes it can be difficult to choose between stenting and bypass surgery. Following a thorough evaluation by the cardiologist, which includes, among other things, assessing the severity of the CAD, the number of vessels that require repair, and the patient's medical history, a decision can be taken.

Healing Hospital is the Best heart specialist hospital in Chandigarh for bypass and stenting procedures. They are well regarded for having excellent facilities and having highly skilled medical professionals and doctors on staff. Make an appointment at Chandigarh's top hospital for heart specialists.


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