Demystifying PCOS

 A somewhat common hormonal condition affecting women of reproductive age is polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS. Despite the fact that PCOS and Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) are not the same thing, they are frequently used interchangeably. In contrast to PCOD, which is characterised by larger ovaries with many cysts, PCOS describes a serious metabolic disorder.

Even though PCOS has several causes, genes associated with diabetes and insulin resistance are frequently implicated. Inflammation in the body, which can be a trigger for PCOS, can also be brought on by a sedentary lifestyle combined with poor dietary habits.


Several characteristics can be used to describe PCOS in general. The following are listed:

Hyperandrogenism: This indicates that your body has higher levels of male hormones, which might manifest as acne, excessive facial hair growth, hair loss, etc.


Ovaries with polycysts: On the ovaries, several cysts form, giving the appearance that they are larger. Additionally, this may result in symptoms including irregular periods, weight gain, excessive facial hair growth, and problems getting pregnant, among others.


Irregular menstrual cycles: Women with PCOS may experience anovulatory menstrual periods, in which ovulation does not occur. This may make it challenging to get pregnant.


PCOS's most typical signs and symptoms include:

Periods that vary: PCOS most frequently manifests as irregular periods and no ovulation. Some women don't have periods and require medicine to start menstruating. However, some women may simply have a black or brown discharge in place of menstrual blood. Some women may experience heavy or protracted periods.


Unexpected weight increase: Because they are more prone to have insulin resistance, women with PCOS tend to put on weight quickly. Overweight women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes since it is difficult to reduce the additional weight.


Excessive growth of hair: Hirsutism, one of the most prevalent signs of PCOS, is a disorder brought on by an excess of androgens in the body. Dark hair on the face, stomach, back, and thighs, among other places, is a defining feature.


Skin colour fading: In women with PCOS, discoloration of the skin, particularly in the creases of the neck, groyne, and armpits, is a typical indicator of insulin resistance.


Baldness and acne: Increased levels of male hormones cause the skin to become greasy, which promotes the growth of acne. Particularly on the chin and jawline, this is apparent. Additionally, there is hair loss and scalp thinning.


Mood changes: Women with PCOS are more likely to experience severe mood problems including despair and anxiety as well as headaches.

Although there is no permanent cure for PCOS, certain treatment methods can help in easing the symptoms. These include birth control pills (for regulating periods), metformin (for treatment of type 2 diabetes), anti-androgenic medicines (to reduce facial hair growth and acne).

https://healinghospital.co.in/demystifying-pcos/

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