Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes, Signs, Symptoms & Treatment

 An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, generally in the fallopian tube. Unlike the uterus, the fallopian tube is not meant to hold a growing embryo and cannot stretch. As a result of this problem, the mother may have bleeding. Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening disorder that requires medical intervention right away.

1. Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes and Effects

2. Ectopic Pregnancy Warning Signs and Symptoms

3. Treatment for Ectopic Pregnancy 


Ectopic Pregnancy Causes

Ectopic pregnancy has a variety of factors that aren't usually obvious. Disorders that obstruct or prevent the egg from migrating down the fallopian tube and into the uterus are the most common cause of ectopic pregnancy. The following disorders, on the other hand, have been linked to ectopic pregnancy in women.

Hormonal influences
Abnormalities in the genome

Defects in the womb


A past medical problem caused inflammation and scarring of the fallopian tubes.

Medical diseases that influence the fallopian tubes and reproductive organs' structure and condition


Ectopic Pregnancy Signs and Symptoms

You may not notice any symptoms at first. Missed periods, breast discomfort, and nausea are common early indications and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy in some women.

When a fertilized egg grows in the wrong place, the signs and symptoms become more noticeable. Nausea and breast pain can be caused by both ectopic and uterine pregnancies. The following symptoms are more common in an ectopic pregnancy and can result in a medical emergency:

Pelvic discomfort and light vaginal bleeding
Vomiting and an upset stomach
abdominal pains that are severe
Dizziness or weakness on one side of the body
Abdominal, pelvic, shoulder, or neck pain
Pressure in the rectal cavity


An ectopic pregnancy can even cause the fallopian tube to break or rupture. One of the emergency symptoms is severe pain, with or without significant bleeding. Call your doctor right immediately if you have considerable vaginal bleeding along with dizziness, fainting, shoulder discomfort, or severe abdominal pain, especially on one side.

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Ectopic Pregnancy Treatment

Because a fertilized egg cannot live outside of the uterus, it must be removed to avoid serious health problems. Ectopic pregnancy can be treated with medicine or surgery.


Medication
If your fallopian tube hasn't ruptured and your pregnancy isn't far along, your doctor can give you a dosage of methotrexate. It stops the cells from proliferating. They'll be absorbed into your system.


Surgery is rarely required after taking this medication. The risks of fallopian tube damage by methotrexate are fewer than those from surgery. However, after using this medication, you will be unable to conceive for several months.

Surgery


Surgical intervention may be required in some cases. The most common procedure for this is laparoscopy.

If your fallopian tube is damaged, the doctor may have to remove it as well. If you're bleeding a lot or your doctor notices a ruptured fallopian tube, you may need emergency surgery to remove the embryo and repair the interior damage with a wider cut. Laparotomy is the medical word for this operation.

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Homecare

Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your incisions after surgery. The most important thing to remember while your incisions heal is to keep them clean and dry. Check for signs of infection on a daily basis as well.

You should expect some minor vaginal bleeding and little blood clots after surgery. This can occur anywhere between six weeks and a year after your therapy. After the surgery, you should avoid lifting heavy weights, drink lots of water, refrain from sexual activity or the use of tampons for a while, and relax as much as possible.

Make an appointment with the Best Gynaecologist Hospital in Chandigarh straight once if your discomfort intensifies or you notice something unusual:  https://healinghospital.co.in/gynecology/

https://healinghospital.co.in/ectopic-pregnancy-causes-signs-symptoms-treatment/

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